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Stainless Steel - 15-5 PH

Description

15-5 PH stainless steel is a martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel that combines high strength with good corrosion resistance. It is particularly noted for its mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and is widely used in aerospace and other demanding applications.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of 15-5 PH stainless steel is as follows:

Element Percent by Weight
Carbon (C) 0.07 max
Manganese (Mn) 1.00 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.040 max
Sulfur (S) 0.030 max
Silicon (Si) 1.00 max
Chromium (Cr) 14.00 - 15.50
Nickel (Ni) 3.50 - 5.50
Copper (Cu) 2.50 - 4.50
Columbium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta) 0.15 - 0.45

Mechanical Properties (Annealed)

Condition UTS (ksi) Yield Strength (ksi) Elongation (%) Hardness (Brinell) Hardness (Rockwell)
A 161 145 6 388 C40
H900 209 170 6 388 C40
H1025 155 125 8 331 C35
H1075 145 125 9 311 C32
H1150 135 105 11 277 C28

Thermal & Physical Properties

Key thermal and physical properties include:

Property Value
Density (g/cm³) 7.75 - 7.86
Thermal Conductivity (W/m•K) 17.9 (at 300°F)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m•K) 6.0 - 6.6 (varies with temperature)

Other Designations

  • UNS S15500
  • AMS 5659
  • ASTM A 639
  • Fabrication and Heat Treatment

    15-5 PH stainless steel is supplied in the annealed condition (Condition A) and can be heat-treated to various conditions (H900, H1025, H1075, H1150, etc.) to achieve specific mechanical properties.

    Heat Treatment Process

  • Solution Annealing: Heat to 1900°F (1040°C) - 1950°F (1065°C) and cool to room temperature.
  • Aging: Performed at lower temperatures (900°F to 1150°F) to enhance strength.
  • Applications

    15-5 PH is commonly used in:

  • Aerospace components
  • Fasteners
  • Oil and gas applications
  • Power generation equipment
  • Food processing machinery
  • Valves, gears, and pumps
  • Supplied Forms

    15-5 PH stainless steel is available in various forms, including:

  • Bars
  • Features

  • High strength and hardness
  • Excellent corrosion resistance
  • Good toughness in both longitudinal and transverse directions
  • Readily weldable with conventional methods
  • DIN Number

    The DIN designation for 15-5 PH stainless steel is X5CrNiCuNb15-5.

    This datasheet provides a detailed overview of 15-5 PH stainless steel, highlighting its composition, properties, and applications, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of this versatile material.