Description
17-4 PH/1.4548 is a martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel known for its excellent mechanical properties, high strength, and good corrosion resistance. It is suitable for applications requiring reliability under challenging conditions, making it a popular choice in various industries.
Chemical Composition
The nominal chemical composition of 17-4 PH is as follows:
Chromium (Cr): 15.00 - 17.50%
Nickel (Ni): 3.00 - 5.00%
Copper (Cu): 3.00 - 5.00%
Manganese (Mn): 1.00% max
Silicon (Si): 1.00% max
Carbon (C): 0.07% max
Phosphorus (P): 0.04% max
Sulfur (S): 0.03% max
Columbium + Tantalum (Cb + Ta): 0.15 - 0.45% max
Mechanical Properties (Annealed)
Typical mechanical properties of 17-4 PH in the solution-annealed condition (Condition A) are:
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS): 160 ksi (1103 MPa)
Yield Strength (0.2% Proof): 145 ksi (1000 MPa)
Elongation: 5% in 2 inches (51 mm)
Hardness: Rockwell C 35
Thermal & Physical Properties
Density:0.2820 lb/in³ (7850 kg/m³)
Melting Range: 2560 - 2625°F (1404 - 1440°C)
Electrical Resistivity: 98 microhm-cm
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:
21-93°C: 10.8 μm/m•°C
21-204°C: 10.8 μm/m•°C
21-316°C: 11.2 μm/m•°C
21-427°C: 11.2 μm/m•°C
Thermal Conductivity:
At 149°C: 17.9 W/m•K
At 260°C: 19.5 W/m•K
At 460°C: 22.5 W/m•K
Other Designations
UNS: S17400
AMS: 5604
ASTM: A693
W. Nr./EN: 1.4548
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
17-4 PH can be fabricated using standard methods, including welding and machining. It is typically supplied in the solution-annealed condition (Condition A) and can undergo various aging treatments (H900, H1025, H1075, H1100, H1150) to enhance its mechanical properties.
Heat Treatment Conditions:
Condition A: Solution treated at 1038 ± 14 °C (1900 ± 25 °F)
Aging:
H900: 482 °C (900 °F) for 1 hour
H1150: 621 °C (1150 °F) for 4 hours
Applications
17-4 PH is widely used in:
Aerospace components
Chemical processing equipment
Oil and petroleum refining equipment
Food processing machinery
Nuclear components
Fasteners and base plates
Supplied Forms
17-4 PH is available in various forms, including:
Coil: Thickness from 0.029” to 0.130”
Bar: Diameter from 0.250” to 5.000”
Features
Excellent corrosion resistance, comparable to Type 304 stainless steel.
High strength and hardness after heat treatment.
Good weldability and ease of fabrication.
DIN Number
The DIN number for 17-4 PH stainless steel is 1.4548.
This datasheet provides a comprehensive overview of 17-4 PH stainless steel, highlighting its properties, applications, and specifications relevant for engineering and industrial use.