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Stainless Steel - Grade 2304/1.4362

Description

Duplex stainless steel grade 2304/1.4362 is a lean duplex alloy characterized by a balanced microstructure of ferrite and austenite. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

Chemical Composition

The typical chemical composition of Duplex 2304 is as follows:

Element Content (%)
Carbon (C) 0.03 max
Manganese (Mn) 2.5 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.04 max
Sulfur (S) 0.03 max
Silicon (Si) 1.0 max
Chromium (Cr) 21.5 - 24.5
Nickel (Ni) 3.0 - 5.5
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.05 - 0.6
Copper (Cu) 0.05 - 0.6
Nitrogen (N) 0.05 - 0.2
Iron (Fe) Balance

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of Duplex 2304/1.4362 are summarized below:

Property Value
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 400 MPa (58 ksi)
Tensile Strength 600 MPa (87 ksi)
Elongation (% in 50mm) 25%
Hardness (Brinell) 293 HB

Thermal & Physical Properties

The thermal and physical properties include:

Property Value
Density 7800 kg/m³ (0.28 lb/in³)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 13 - 14 x 10⁻⁶/°C
Thermal Conductivity 17 - 20 W/m•K
Electrical Resistivity 80 - 92 nΩ•m

Other Designations

  • UNS Number: S32304
  • DIN EN: 1.4362
  • X2CrNiN23-4
  • Fabrication and Heat Treatment

    Duplex 2304 can be fabricated using standard methods including welding (TIG, MIG, etc.), machining, and forming. It does not require pre-heating or post-weld heat treatment, making it easier to work with compared to some other stainless steels.

    Applications

    Duplex 2304/1.4362 is commonly used in various industries, including:

  • Chemical process industries
  • Pulp and paper production
  • Oil and gas equipment
  • Water treatment systems
  • Construction and architecture
  • Food processing
  • Supplied Forms

    Duplex 2304/1.4362 is available in various forms, including:

  • Round, square, and hexagon bars
  • Seamless and welded pipes
  • Hot and cold rolled plates and sheets
  • Forged bars and fittings
  • Features

  • Good general corrosion resistance, comparable to Alloy 316L
  • High strength, nearly double that of austenitic grades
  • Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking
  • Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking
  • DIN Number

    The DIN number for Duplex 2304 is 1.4362. This datasheet provides a comprehensive overview of Duplex Stainless Steel Grade 2304, highlighting its properties, applications, and advantages in various industrial settings.