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Stainless Steel - 316LSi / 1.4408

Description

316LSi/1.4408 is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel that is primarily used in applications requiring enhanced corrosion resistance and improved weldability. The addition of silicon improves the stability of the arc during welding and enhances the overall mechanical properties of the material.

Chemical Composition

The typical chemical composition of 316LSi/1.4408 is as follows:

Element % Present (Typical)
Carbon (C) 0.03 max
Silicon (Si) 0.65 - 1.00
Manganese (Mn) 1.0 - 2.5
Phosphorus (P) 0.03 max
Sulfur (S) 0.03 max
Chromium (Cr) 18.0 - 20.0
Copper (Cu) 2.00 - 3.50
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0 - 3.0
Nickel (Ni) 11.0 - 14.0
Copper (Cu) 0.75 max

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of 316LSi at room temperature are:

Property Value
Ultimate Tensile Strength 79,500 psi (550 MPa)
Yield Strength (0.2%) 55,100 psi (380 MPa)
Elongation 39%
Reduction of Area 68%

Thermal & Physical Properties

  • Density: 8,000 kg/m³
  • Melting Range: 15 W/m•K at 20°C
  • Specific Heat: 500 J/kg•K at 20°C
  • Electrical Resistivity: 0.75 Ω•mm²/m at 20°C
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 200 GPa at 20°C, 186 GPa at 200°C
  • Other Designations

  • UNS: S31688
  • ASTM: A240
  • ASME: SA240
  • AWS: A5.9
  • Fabrication and Heat Treatment

    316LSi/1.4408 can be easily fabricated using standard methods such as welding, machining, and forming. The material is non-magnetic in the annealed condition but may become slightly magnetic after cold working. It does not require heat treatment for strengthening, but annealing at 1010-1120°C (1850-2050°F) may be performed to relieve stresses.

    Applications

    316LSi is widely used in various industries due to its excellent corrosion resistance, including:

  • Chemical processing
  • Food and beverage processing
  • Marine applications
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Pulp and paper production
  • Pressure vessels and tanks
  • Supplied Forms

    316LSi is available in various forms, including:

  • Sheets and plates
  • Bars and rods
  • Tubes and pipes
  • Weld wire (ER316LSi)
  • Features

  • Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
  • Good weldability and formability
  • Enhanced mechanical properties due to silicon content
  • Low carbon content minimizes the risk of intergranular corrosion
  • DIN Number

    The DIN designation for 316LSi is 1.4408.

    This datasheet provides a comprehensive overview of 316LSi stainless steel, highlighting its composition, properties, and applications, making it suitable for a variety of demanding environments.